pYx`krn~ pYmRK@k`tQ @q`@L`s~@qn`@g~
kl~lQ@y~ irNm kOmk~ @v|q?
* vn~nQ @m@hyRm n#v#w~vWmt in~qQy`v m#qQhw~ vnR a#w#yQ @k`tQ a@p~k;` krwQ
* nc|cQkOd` sh ak~kr`kOlm| hQ bQhQsRNR stn~
* @k`tQ gOvn~ y`n` @gn a`@v| sRjW gONp`l nm#w~w` y#yQ @hLQ@v|
* vn~nQ @m@hyRm nwr krlW@m| qYvQd sA{`n uw~s`hyk~
* @k`tQ bly vQn`X krlWm s[h` vQ@X~; bLk`@yn~ @rd| a#@r`~ sh xhk~w`r\ ;Qk~n`s~ mQsyQl pYh`r
* vn~nQ@yn~ ivw~ vn~@n~ nm| j`w&n~wr sAvQ{`n swO sQylR cAcl nQX~cl @q~pl @k`tQn~t p#vrQy yRwO bvt nQ@y`~gyk~
* vn~n`rQkOlm| st@n~qW @k`tQ bRq~{Q aAX e~kk n`yk nQlvn~nn~ mr#t
* @k`tQn~@g~ q#dQ pYh`r hmR@v| bL@s~n` mRr#kn~dQ @vw a#wOU @v|
* @k`tQn~@g~ gOvn~ y`n` pqvn~@n~ kOlW nQymRvn~q yn s#kyk~
"psRgQy a`N~dR @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny smg rhs~ gQvQsRm| a#wQkr g#nWmt kYQy` kL` mQs @k`tQn~v pr`jy kQrW@m| armRNk~ wQbR@N~ n#h#."
n#@gnhQr @k`tQ n`yk kr#N`
XYW lAk` a`rk;k hmRq`v sQy yRRq stn~ iwQh`s@y~ mRl~vrt @k`tQn~@g~ h^qy vs~wOv y#yQ h[En~vn ml~l`vQ ngry psRgQy s[Eq` sQy p`lnyt gw~h. @k`tQn~@g~ sAs~k^wQk ag ngry y#yQ h[En~vnR l#bR ml~l`vQ pYx`krn~@g~ bQrQy vR mqQvqQnQ@g~ nQjbQmyQ. ml~l`vQ ngry aw~pw~kr g#nWmt p#y kWpykt @pr kQlQ@n`c|cQ@y~ vn~nQ @tk~ nm#wQ @k`tQ prQgNk m{&s~}`ny vQsQn~ ln~dn@y~ bW. bW. sW. @s~v`v @vw nQ@v|qnyk~ yvmQn~ rj@y~ hmRq` sQvQl~ v#sQyn~ ilk~k kr a#wQ bvw~, ekW hmRq`v brpwl @ls vQpwt pw~vW a#wQ bvw~ kQy` sQtQyh.
j`w&n~wr qYvQd pYj`v rFvtW@m| armRNQn~ @k`tQn~ wvqErtw~ p#v#sR@v| a`rk;k hmRq` pYh`rvlQn~ a`rk;` vWm s[h` bAkr\ iqQkrn @ls vn~nQ@y~ jnw`v@gn~ il~l` sQtQn bvyQ.
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@mhQqW vn~nQ@y~ qYvQd sn~{`n mn~wYWvrykO vR sQrQl~ @s`lmn~ nm#w~w` @k`tQ hV nMmQn~ rjy qYvQd jnw`v awr xWwQy a#wQkr @k`tQ pY@q~XvlQn~ ovRn~v ivw~kr g#nWmt uw~s`h krn bv p#v#sWy.
e@hw~ qYvQd sn~{`n@y~ n`yk a`r\. sm|pn~qn~t @h`~ @mrt jr\mn~ w`n`pwQ, a#@mrQk`nR w`n`pwQ, s`m @v@L[En~ h` j`w&n~wr sAvQ{`n j`lyt a`rk;k hmRq`@v| ml~l`vQ a`gmny nwr kQrWmt @n`h#kQ vQy. psRgQy s[Eq` svs 573 v#nQ bL@s~n`vt ayw~ 9 v#nQ vQjyb` bLa#NQy, 3 v#nQ gjb` @rjQ@m|n~wOv sh 7 v#nQ sQAh bLa#NQy ek~v ml~l`vQ ngry aw~pw~ krg#nW@m| sQq~{Qy @k`LBt v`r\w` vQy.
@my a#sR @k`LB vQ@q~X armRql~ lbn s~@vc|C` sAvQ{`n j`ly blvw~ @s~ km|pnyt pw~v wQ@b|. pYx`krn~t kYQ;~N @qvQ[E yn n`my x`vQw kL @k`LB @k`tQ hQw#wQ qYvQd m`{& crpRr#; kN~d`ymq wO;~nQm|xSw vRh. im|r`n~ p`n~dQyn~, c`l~s~ a#n~wnQ, vQk~tr\ - kQtQtR v#nQ bLk`yn~ a#wQ pYx`krn~ kOmk~ krn~@n~ q yn~n ovRhR vQms` wQ@b|.
e@hw~ qYvQd m`{& crpRr#; j`lyt @mvr v#rqEnQ. iw` blgwO pYh`rk blyk~ yRq hmRq`v swOv a#w#yQ ovRn~t amwk vQy. s~@l`~v#kQy`@vn~ gY`d| @r`ktQ awQvQX`l @w`gyk~ @mrtt l#bWm v#L#k~vWm s[h` yR@r`~p` qYvQd pYj`v gw~ uw~s`hyq as`r\}k vQy. @m| @r`ktQ psRgQyq` @mrtt sm|pY`p~w vQy.
"in~qQy`vtw~ n#wQ gY`d| @r`ktQ pYh`rk blyk~ apt wQ@bnv`. alQmAkd hmRq` k[vRRRRrt @k`tQn~ pYh`r el~l krq~qW apt @mvn~ blyk~ wQbR@N~ n#h#" y#yQ ihL @p@L~ hmRq` a`rAcQ m`r\g kQy` sQtQ@y~y.
awQ pYbl ml~tQ b#rl~ @r`ktQ pYh`rk blyk~ mw XYW lAk` bL@s~n` ml~l`vQ @vw a#@qq~qW @k`tQ ml~l`vQ @r`~h@l~ a#wQ upkrN h` anQkOw~ a`ywnvl wQbR x`N~dq rF@gn pl` gQyh. ml~l`vQ a`rk;k hmRq`vt nwOvW@m| pRvw @k`tQn~ vQsQn~ sQy an~wr\j`l @vb| advQvlQn~ mRUmnQn~m vsn~ krn lqW. e~ @vnRvt @m| swQ@y~ 2 v#nQq` gYQnQc| @v|l`@vn~ 5.43 t @l`v pRr` @k`tQ an~wr\j`l @vb| advQvlt y#vRNR pRvwk s[hn~ vR@y~ XYW lAk` hmRq`v psRb#s~sR bvyQ.
@k`LB qYvQd m`{& crpRr#; e~kky @k`tQn~@g~ @w`rwOr# @n`mg y#vW@m| e~kky, @k`tQ v&`p`rQk j`ly yn aAX sQyl~lm kYQy`w~mk vR@y~ ml~l`vQ sQty. @m| nQs` ml~l`vQ ngry hmRq`vt aw~pw~vWm @k`tQn~@g~ yRq uw~s`h@y~ brpwlm pr`jy vQy.
@m@wk~ qvs~ @k`LB qYvQd wQY@k`~N@y~ (kqQ@r\;n~ h` @htQtQvWqQy a`XYQwv) sQt ml~l`vQvlt sQylEm x`N~d s#pyRNQ. @my wvqErtw~ sn`} vR@y~ vQX`l v&`p`rQk a`ywn 40 k~ ml~l`vQhQ kYQy`w~mk vWmyQ.)
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vn~nQ@y~ jnw`v@g~ jWvn ww~w~vy nM` sQtRvWm s[h` y#yQ qk~vmQn~ qYvQd sA{`n @q~Xp`lnZyn~t l#bRNR vQm{&gw armRql~vlt sQqEvR@y~ kOmk~q yn~n wvw~ pYX~nykQ.
e@s~m @k`LB sQt y#vRNR awQvQX`l sQ@mn~wQ @w`gvlQn~ iqQkr a#w~@w~ nQv`s sh ytQwl phsRkm| @n`v @k`tQn~@g~ @s`@h`n~ @k`w~ sh s~m`rk @mn~m @k`tQ bAkr\ y#yQ hmRq` @sbUn~t @pnW gQ@y~y. @m| ww~w~vy mw j`w&n~wr sAvQ{`nvl mRql~ s^jRvm @k`tQn~t l#bW ekW mRql~ wYs~wv`qy kYQy`w~mk kQrWmt @y`qv` a#w#yQ sn`} vQy.
qYvQd jnw`v@g~ ekm g#lvRm|kr# y#yQ h[En~v`gw~ @k`tQ hmRq`v vQsQn~ aw~pw~ krgw~ kQsQm vn~nQ pY@q~Xyk nQv`s @h`~ @vnym| sAvr\{n kYQy`m`r\gyk~ qQyw~ kr @n`wQbQNQ.
"j`w&n~wr pYj`vw~, qYvQd pYj`vw~ vsr gNn`vk~ wQs~@s~ rvtmQn~ @k`tQ kL vQX`l @b`r#v q#n~ @hLQ vRN`. @m| vn~nQ pY@q~X@y~ kYQy`w~mk vR vQ@qs~ sAvQ{`nw~ @m| bv q#n sQtQ nmRw~ rjyt s$m @w`rwOrk~m vsn~ kL`" y#yQ @m@hyRm|vlt sm|bn~{ vR @j&;~T nQl{`rQ@yk~ @hLQ k@L~y.
rjy vQsQn~ @mkW pY@q~Xvl @s_K& sh @vnw~ @s~v`vn~ lb`qWm s[h` @vn~ kL mRql~vlt sQqE vR@y~ kOmk~q yn~n q#n~ p#h#qQlQy. @m| sm|bn~{v kQlQ@n`c|cQ h` mRlwQv| qQs`pwQvr#n~@gn~ vh`m pYX~n kL yRwOv wQ@b|.
ml~l`vQ ngry hmRq`v vQsQn~ aw~pw~ kr g#nW@mn~ @pnW yn pY{`n kr#N nm| psRgQy k`l@y~ @k`tQn~t e@rhQv nQsQ ayRrQn~ hmRq` @m@hyRm| sQqEvR@y~q yn~nyQ. 2002 vs@r\ @pbrv`rQ 21 v#nQq` evkt p#v#wQ rjy stn~ vQr`m gQvQsRm aw~sn~ kQrW@mn~ psR a#n~tn~ s~t#nQs~l`vRs~ @hvw~ a#n~tn~ b`lsQAhm| kL pYk`Xyt @k`tQn~ vQsQn~ q#dQ @ls pYc`ryk~ lb`qW wQbQNQ.
"aq XYW lAk` hmRq`v qEr\vl ww~w~vykt pw~v sQtQnv`. ovRn~t kQsQqQ@nk IL`m| hmRq`vt e@rhQv @m@hyRm| qQyw~ kL @n`h#kQyQ. apQ blvw~ bv rjy qn~nv`" y#yQ a#n~tn~ b`lsQAhm| kQy` sQtQ@y~y.
@m| pYk`X@yn~ qQn kWpykt psR pYx`krn~, a#n~tn~ b`lsQAhm| h` ek~v ml~l`vQ hQqW @qs~ vQ@qs~ m`{& (2002 a@pY~l~ ms 10 q`) s`kc|C`vk~ pvw~vnR l#bWy. IL`m| @q~X@y~ jn`{QpwQw~, agm#wQw~ pYx`krn~ y#yQ b`lsQAhm| vQsQn~ vhsQbs~ @qdR@v|q @mqQnyQ. vh`m wYs~wv`qW mr\qn pnw ivw~kr gn~n#yQ q pYx`krn~ eq` ml~l`vQ sQt kQy` sQtQ@y~y. e~ anRv rjy ekW pnw aw~hQtRvnR l#bWy. e@hw~ q#n~ sQqEvW a#w~@w~ kOmk~q? eq` awQXyQn~m qEr\vl y#yQ h[En~vnR l#bR XYW lAk` hmRq`v @k`tQ pRrs`rm| bQ[ qmmQn~ @k`tQ nQjbQm y#yQ kQyn vn~nQ@y~ @qv#nQ ngry al~l` g#nWmyQ.
m`n~kOlm| ngryt bthQrQn~ kQ@l`~mWtr\ 13 k~ qErQn~ pQhQtQ ml~l`vQ hmRq` p`lnyt nwOvW@mn~ wOnRk~k`yQ - ml~l`vQ s#pyRm| m`r\gyq bQ[ v#tQNQ. @v|l~ln~kOlm| - m`n~kOlm| pY{`n m`r\g@y~ pQQhQtQ ml~l`vQ @k`tQn~t ahQmQvW@mn~ ovRn~t @m@wk~ wOv`l lw~ @k`tQn~t pYwQk`r kQrWm pQNQs wQbR ml~l`vQ @r`~hlq ahQmQ vQy.
@mvn~ ww~w~vyk~ mw qYvQd sn~{`n@y~ n`yk a`r\. sm|bn~{n~ q vn~nQ @m@hyRm| nwr kQrWmt q#dQ uw~s`hyk~ @gn a#w. yRq hmRq` kYQy`q`my brpwl v#rFq~qk~ y#yQ @h@wm vQ@qs~ m`{& amwmQn~ kQy` sQtQ@y~y.
sm|pn~qn~ pmNk~ @n`v @mrt jr\m`nR w`n`pwQ jr\jn~ vQtQ q vn~nQ @m@hyRmt m#qQhw~ vQy. "yR@r`~p` pYj`v hmRq`my vQs[Emt ekM @n`vn~@nmR"y#yQ @h@wm @k`LB sRpQrQ @h`~tlykqW @mrt v&`p`rQk pYj`v amwmQn~ s[hn~ k@L~y.
@m| awr vn~nQy @b|r` g#nWm s[h` wmn~ smg stnt ek~vn~n#yQ b#g$pw~ vR @k`tQ wm nQv`svl bAkr\ iqQkrn~n#yQ vn~nQ@y~ jnw`v@gn~ il~l` sQtQyh.
e@hw~ @myt vsrkt @pr @k`tQ n`yk pYx`krn~@g~ smWpwm sgy` vR b`lkOm`rn~ p#v#sR@v| vn~nQ jnw`t bAkr\vl jWvw~ vWmt avX& n#wQ bvw~, @k`tQn~ kQsQ vQ@tk hmRq`vt vn~nQyt e~mt id@qn~@n~ n#wQ bvw~ y.
"apQ sQAhl hmRq`vt km|pnyk~ a#wQ krn~@nmR, eq`t @w~@ryQ apQ kvRr#n~q kQy`" y#yQ b`lkOm`rn~ pvs` wQ@b|. e@hw~ aq @k`tQ @vnR@vn~ vQvQ{ pYk`X krn~@n~ @k`tQ @q~Xp`ln n`yk n@d|sn~ pmNQ.
@k`tQ hmRq` pYk`Xk r`syQy` iln~wQryn~ pv` qErk}n a#m#wOm|vlt pYwQc`r @n`qk~vyQ. @mm v`w`vrNy m#q nc|cQkOd` - ak~kr`yn~kOlm sh @wrn~kn~d`l~ v#nQ pY@q~XvlqW hmRq` xt kN~d`ym| sh @k`tQ awr qr#NR stn~ a#vQLQNQ. @m`~t`r\ sh k`lwOvk~kO pYh`r el~l krmQn~ @k`tQn~ el~l kL pYh`r@y~qW @qp`r\X~vytm brpwl h`nQ sQqE vQy. @mm qr#NR g#tRm|vlqW @sbUn~ 75 k~ mQygQy bv kQymQn~ @k`tQ sQy an~wr\j`l @vb| advQ mgQn~ pYc`ry kL awr @sbUn~ hw~@qnkO@g~ sQr#r# vQvQ{ irQyv|vlQn~ gw~ C`y`r$p e~v`@y~ pLkr wQbR bv whvRr# vQy.
@mhQqW a`rk;k bl{`rWn~ p#v#sR@v| @k`tQ wYs~wyn~ 54 k~q, hmRq` @sbUn~ 12 k~ q mQygQy bvyQ. swQ kQhQpyk~ wQs~@s~ a`rk;k hmRq` pYh`r hmR@v| psRb#s gQy @k`tQ ml~l`vQ pY@q~X@y~ ak~kr`yn~kOlm| sh @wrw~kn~d`l~ awr a#wQ vR g#tRm|vlQn~ wmn~ jy l#bR bv @pn~nRm| kQrWmt vQX`l pYc`ryk~ @gn gQyh. @mhQ armRN vR@y~ @m| w`k~ kl~ hV` v#L@pmQn~ sQtQ qYvQd pYj`v (o~psk ^s~Qcqr\) @vw wmn~ Xk~wQmw~ bv @pn~nRm| kQrWmyQ. @k`tQn~@g~ @m| pYc`ryt ln~dn@y~ bW. bW. sW. @s~v`v q shy vQy.
e@hw~ @k`tQn~t sQqE vR h`nQ g#n an`vrNy kQrWmt @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny kYQy`kr n#w. oy# Koo$ y~Q bqe crqds`#` `#e~skQ q@ ey#sr k~Qm~kes#Qg @k@s~ @vww~ @mm g#tR@m|qW hmRq` kN~d`ym| swO avQ a`yR{ rFsk~ @k`tQn~ awt pw~vW wQ@b|. @m@ls @k`tQn~ awt pw~vW a#w~@w~ a`r\. pW. jW., e~. @k~. 47 avQ sh yR{ t#AkQ n`Xk "@l`~" nm#wQ avQ y#yQ @hLQvW a#w.
vn~nQ a`rAcQ m`r\g qk~vn an~qmt kQlQ@n`c|cQy, pRnrQn~ sh mRlwQv| @b|r` g#nWm s[h` @k`tQ n`yky` wm c`l~s~ a#n~wnQ, im|r`n~ p`n~dQyn~, vQk~tr\ nm#wQ sQylE wYs~w kN~d`ym| @y`qv` wQ@b|. @m@ls kQlQ@n`c|cQy @b|r` g#nWmt pYx`krn~ q#dQ uw~s`hyk~ qrq~qW qYvQd sn~{`n n`yk a`r\. sm|pn~qn~ pYmRK kN~d`ymk~ @m| swQ@y~qW nvqQl~lQyt @g`s~ in~qQy vQ@q~X a#m#wQ pYn`b| mRkr\jQ smg s`kc|C` kQrWmt nQymQwy.
@mm qYvQd sn~{`n kN~d`y@m| pY{`n armRN vW a#w~@w~ vn~nQ jnw`v vQX`l @ls avw#n~ vW a#wQ bv kQymQn~ in~qQy`v lv` vn~nQ @m@hyRm nwr kr g#nWmyQ.
@m| nQs` in~qQy`v avs`n @m`@h`@w~ @h`~ qYvQd jnw`v@g~ mRv`@vn~ vn~nQ @m@hyRm nwr kQrWm s[h` XYW lAk` rjyt blp$m| kQrWmt kYQy`krnR a#w#yQ v`r\w`vW wQ@b|.
@m| awr nc|cQkOd` pY@q~X@y~ @m@hyRm|vlqW sh ak~kr`yn~kOlm| hQqW awOr#qn~ vR rNvQr#vn~ 19 k@g~ sQr#r# j`w&n~wr rwOkOr#s sAvQ{`ny vQsQn~ o|mn~@w~ hQqW XYW lAk` hmRq`vt b`r@qnR l#bWy. mQn~ h[En`gw h#kQv wQbR@N~ sQr#r# hwk~ pmNQ. anQw~ sQr#r# h[En`gw @n`h#kQ ww~w~vyk p#v#wQ bv v`r\w` vQy.
stn~ pvwQn avs~}`@v| a[Er v#@tw~m @mm @sbUn~t wm anQkOw~ stn~ kN~d`ym| smg ek~vWmt @n`h#kQvWm nQs` @k`tQn~t @g`qEr# vR bv v#dQqErtw~ @hLQvW a#w.
@k`tQ @q~Xp`ln n`yk n@d|sn~ @m| swQ@y~qW yLQ qYvQd jnw`v @vw b#g$pw~ @vmQn~ XYW lAk` hmRq`v qEr\vl bvw~, ovRn~ qkO@N~ wr#Nyn~v vQX`l vX@yn~ b[v` g#nW@mn~ ey sn`} vn nQs` wmn~ smg ek~v stn~ krn @lsw~ il~l` sQtQ@y~y.
"XYW lAk` hmRq`v @k`tQ ugOlkt @y`mRvW a#w#yQ sQAhl @q~Xp`lnZyn~ m$wqW kQy` sQtQy`. ovRn~ vn~nQyt p#mQNQ@y~ qEr\vl nQsyQ. a@p~ mk~kl~ pdyQ (jnw` hmRq`v) smg ek~vn~n#yQ m` yLQw~ vrk~ a`y`cn` krn~@nmQ" y#yQ kQlQ@n`c|cQ@y~ p#v#wQ rFs~vWmk~ a#m#wS n@d|sn~ kQy` sQtQ@y~y. pYx`krn~@g~ up@q~Xk vW. b`lkOm`rn~ q @m| rFs~vWm amwmQn~ @k`tQ vQmRk~wQ argly q#n~ iqQrQyt yn bvw~, swOr# hmRq`vt nQsQ pYwQc`r q#k~vWmt ek~vn~n#yQ il~l` a#w.
n@d|sn~@g~ h` b`lkOm`rn~@g~ @mm pYk`XvlQn~ psR ln~dn~ nRvr @k`tQ pRvw~pwk~ pYc`ryk~ @gn ymQn~ @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@yn~ ivw~v gQy vQX`l pQrQsk~ n#vww~ p#mQN vn~nQy @b|r` g#nWmt iqQrQpw~ vW a#w#yQ s[hn~ kr wQ@b|.
@m| an~qmt @k`tQn~ wm avs`n stn s[h` kQlQ@n`c|cQ@y~ sh mRlwQv|hQ sQvQl~ jnw`vq rj@y~q sh @p_q~glQk aAX@y~ @s~vk @s~vQk`vn~q @y`qvq~qW a#@mrQk`nR@v`~ wm @qY`~hW kYQy`q`my @pn~nRm| kLh.
XYW lAk`@v| yRq apr`{ sm|bn~{v a#@mrQk`nR r`j& @qp`r\w@m|n~wO@v| yRq apr`{ k`r\y`ly av{`n@yn~ sQtQn bvt a#@mrQk`nR bl{`rWhR vQsQn~ pYk`X kQrWm @mm @qY`~hW kYQy` pQLQ@vwyQ.
{@@sj# q@ a~r jrsp# ;QQm#Q q@ ey# BgWg `#c~rep#be sQ @qkkqasbt ey# a~r jrsp# sQQm# sb Wrs K~bn~g
@k`tQ n`yk @v|UpQl~@l~ pYx`krn~ yRq apr`{kr#vkO @ls whvRr# vR@y~ @myt vsr kWpykt @pr n#@gnhQr pY@q~X@y~qW @p`lQs~ xtyn~ 600 k~ am`nR;Qk @ls G`wny kQrW@mnQ. e@hw~ a#@mrQk`nR bl{`rWhR @m| yRq apr`{ sm|bn~{v ktyRwO kQrW@mn~ v#LkW sQtQyh.
XYW lAk`@v| jn`{QpwQvrykO h` in~qWy hQtpR agm#wQvrykO G`wny kL pYx`krn~ yRq apr`{kr#vkO @ls nm| kQrWmt a#@mrQk`nR rjy kYQy` @n`kQrW@mn~ ovRn~@g~ @qbQdQ pQLQ@vw p#h#qQlQ@v|.
65000 kt a{Qk jnw`vk@g~ mrNvlt vgkQvyRwO pYx`krn~ nm| vR G`wky` yRq apr`{kr#vkO krnR @vnRvt @k`tQn~@g~ @d`lr\ mQlQyn 3 k mRqlk~ lb`@gn sQtQn a#@mrQk`nR hQtpR nQ@y`~j& nWwQpwQvrykO vR b^s~ @pyQn~ nm#w~w` a#@mrQk`nR a{QkrN @qp`r\w@m|n~wOv @vw sn~@q~Xyk~ yvmQn~ XYW lAk`@v| XYW lAk`@v| a`rk;k @l~km|t h` hmRq`pwQt e@rhQv qYvQd jnw`v smRl G`wny kQrQ@m| @c`~qn` mw prWk;N arBn~n#yQ il~l` a#w.
a#@mrQk`nR bl{`rWhR It pYwQc`r qk~v` n#ww~ a#@mrQk`nR r`j& @qp`r\w@m|n~wO@v| @vb| advQy It shy vW wQ@b|.
@k`tQn~@g~ s~lQn~ vr\g@y~ gOvn~ y`n` @qkk~ wYQkON`ml n`vQk hmRq` k[vRrt @b`~m|b pYh`r el~l krq~qW It pYwQc`r q#k~vWm s[h` gOvn~ y`n` n`Xk mQsyQl vlQn~ sn~nq~{ ef~ - 7 pYh`rk y`n` @qkt @n`h#kQvWm g#nq ihL @p@L~ a`rk;k bl{`rWn~@g~ av{`nyt @y`mRvW wQ@b|.
@m| vn vQt @hLQvW a#wQ @w`rwOr#vlt anRv @mm y`n` ktRn`yk gOvn~ @w`tRpLQn~ pQtw~vW a#w~@w~ vQn`dQ 17 kt psRv y#yQ @hLQvW wQ@b|.
@m| awr @mm @k`tQ gOvn~ y`n` @mrtt pYv`hny kr a#w~@w~ stn~ vQr`m gQvQsRm aw~sn~ kQrW@mn~ psR y#yQ an`vrNy vW a#w. 2003 vs@r\ s#p~w#m|br\ m`s@y~qW w`yQln~w m#ryQn~ @p`lQsQy vQsQn~ r@n`n~hQqW aw~adAgOvt gnR l#bR @k`tQ a`yR{ pYv`hkyn~ wQ@qnkO vR sRjQw~ gONp`l, ssQqrn~ @w~vr`s` sh swQpvn~ ar@s~pvn~ nm#w~n~@gn~ pYX~n kQrWm s[h` kYQy` kL XYW lAk` @p`lQsQ@y~ bRq~{Q aAX nQl{`rQykOt ekW gOvn~y`n` g#n @w`rwOr# @hLQvQy.
@mm @k`tQ gOvn~ y`n` @mrtt @h`r rh@s~ @gnvQw~ a#w~@w~ mRlwQv| @vw p#mQNQ @k`tQ n#vkQNQ. wm` vQX`l @ptQtQvl @k`tQ gOvn~ y`n` wOnk~ @gn a` bv sRjW gONp`l nm#w~w` vQsQn~ @hLQkrnR l#bWy.
@m`hR@g~ pQy` sQAhl @p`lQs~ xt@ykQ. mv qYvQd k`n~w`vkQ. h#dQq#dQ w#n#w~wkO vR sRjW gONp`l pLpRr#qE n#v| m`r\@g`~p@q~XkykO y#yQq prWk;NvlqW @hLQvQy.
@mm @k`tQ gOvn~y`n` wOn @mrtt @gn a` sRjW gONp`ln~t w`yQln~wyt y$m s[h` gmn~ blpwYy lb` g#nWm s[h` shy vW a#w~@w~ evkt sQtQ @q~Xp`lnZykO y#yQ bRq~{Q aAX nQl{`rQy` kL prWk;NvlqW @hLQ vQy.
@m| sm|bn~{v em nQl{`rQy` eq` p#v#wQ rjyt v`r\w`vk~ @y`mR kLw~ It nQsQ pYwQc`r q#k~vR@y~ n#w. @mm sRjW gONp`l a#wOU wQ@qn`v w`yQln~w rjy @mrtt pQtRvhl~ kQrWmt wWrNy kLw~ ek~sw~ j`wWn~@g~ m`nv hQmQkm| bl{`rWhR m#qQhw~ vW ey v&r\} kLh.
sRjW gONp`l nm#w~w` pQLQb[v v#dQqErtw~ vQmr\Xny kQrWmt eq` bl{`rWhR kYQy` kL` nm| ekW y`n` mQlyt gw~@w~ @k@s~q h` @k`tQ nQymRvn~ pRhRNR vR@y~ @k@s~q#yQ @hLQvnR nQywy.
@m| swQ@y~ a`rk;k krLQy pQLQb[v nQrWk;Ny kL vQt @k`tQn~@g~ q#dQ @ls shy vR bAkr\ h` @vnw~ a`rk;k s~}`n mRUmnQn~m vQn`X kr q#mWmt vQ@X~; bLk`yn~t h#kQ vR@y~ @k@s~q yn~n @k`tQn~t pY@h~LQk`vk~ vQy.
XYW lAk` hmRq`@v| vQ@X~; bLk`yn~ vQsQn~ @h`n~jQy`n~ @hvw~, @rd| a#@r`~ (kysb#Q# s^#` ~rrqa) sh pkQs~w`n~ nQ;~p`qQw bhw~k`r\ ;Qk~w`n~ nm#wQ mQsyQl x`vQw krn bv @k`tQn~t psRv sn`} vQy.
@m| blgwO mQsyQl mRl~vrt mn~n`r@m|qW @k`tQn~t e@rhQv x`vQw` @krQNQ. a{Qbl#wQ pRprN qYv& adAgO @m| @g`dbQ@m| mQsyQlvlQn~ o|n$m @k`n~kYWtQ bAkryk~ mRUmnQn~m vQn`X kL h#kQ@v|.
XYW lAk`@v| a`rk;k hmRq`v @m@ls a{Qbl avQ a`yR{ x`vQw krmQn~ @k`tQn~v vQn`X kQrWmt kYQy`krq~qW @k`LB @k`tQ m`{& pYc`ryk~ @gn ymQn~ rjyt kQlQ@n`c|cQyt e@rhQv stn @m@hyvWmt nm| 160,000 k~ vR mRU wYQvQ{ hmRq`v avX& y#yQ kQy` sQtQ@y~y.
(oy# 160l000 Werqbt Wrs K~bn~b ~rp#` @qrj#Q askk b##` #d#rh qb# q@ ey#sr Qqk`s#rQ @qr ey# mcjqpsbt i~eek# @qr Nsksbqjyjysg-
e@s~m in~qQy`v m#qQhw~ vW @k`tQn~v @b|r`gnR a#wQ bvqt @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny wOL vQX~v`syk~ pvwQn bvq an`vrNy vQy.
(;b`s~ Pstye Cr#QQmr# ey# K~bn~b tqde eq i~jn q@@-
@m| awr @k`tQ n`c|cQkOd` pY@q~Xy rFkg#nWm s[h` q#dQ @ls stn~ vqQn~@n~ mn~q#yQ p#h#qQlQ @v|. n`c|cQkOd` p`lny a`rk;k hmRq`vt asRvR@v`w~ ILMt a#w~@w~ pRn`krQy. @mm s~}`ny wm p`ln@yn~ gQlQhWm ynR hmRq`vt kQlQ@n`c|cQy phsR@vn~m al~l` g#nWmt mgp$qWmkQ.
@mm ww~w~vy mw vn~nQy wOL s~@vc|C` sAvQ{`n h` ek~sw~ j`wWn~@g~ k`r\y`ly pvw~v` g#nWmt @k`tQn~t avX& vW wQ@b|. @m| s~@vc|C` sAvQ{`n mskt vn~nQyt y$m nwr kL@h`w~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy jyg#nWm phsR@vnv` y#yQ a`rAcQm`r\g s[hn~ k@L~y.
@m| vn vQt yRq~{@y~qW wOv`l lbn @k`tQn~ @vnR@vn~ Xl&kr\mvl sQt @vnw~ pYwQk`r pv` sQqEkrn~@n~ pYAX em|. es~. ef~. sAvQ{`nyyQ.
a`rk;k hmRq`vn~hQ kQlQ@n`c|cQ a`gmny v&r\} kQrWm s[h` @k`tQn~ aw~wr`yn~ - vn~n`rQkOlm| sh mRRrQkn~dQ yn s~}`nvlqW q#dQ @ls pYh`r el~l kLw~ e~ sQylE pYh`r mr\qny kQrWmt sQAh @rjQ@m|n~wOvt h#kQ vQy.
@m| pY@q~X @b|r` g#nWm s[h` @k`tQ wmn~ swO sQylE pYh`rk bly @y`qv` wQbQNQ.
@mm st@n~qW sQAh @rjQ@m|n~wOvt s$@hn qErt vQpwt mRhRNp$mt sQqE vR awr @k`tQ hmRq` xtyn~@g~ mL sQr#r# kWpyk~ kQlQ@n`c|cQ jnw`vt pYqr\Xny krmQn~ wmn~ jy lbn bv kQy` sQtQyh.
@k`tQn~@g~ gOvn~y`n` pqvn~@n~ kOlW nQymRvn~ q yn~n g#na`rk;k bl{`rWn~t s#kyk~ mwOvR@y~ @m| swQ@y~y. wYQkONmly n`vQk k[vRr avt pY@q~X@y~ vQqElQbly mRUmnQn~m kYQy`vQrhQw kr wQbQyqW @mm @k`tQ y`n`vlt n`vQk k[vRrt @b`~m|b q#mWmt h#kQvWm g#n kL vQmr\Xn@y~qW @m@ls s#k phL vRNQ.
q#n~ iwQrQv a#w~@w~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy pmNQ
el~. tW. tW. I. sAvQ{`ny smg stn~ v#q sQtQn XYW lAk` yRq hmRq`v a@g`~s~wO 27 sh 28 yn @qqQn p`ln~kOlm|, p`l@m`tQ@tyQ sh uln~wO@v|lQ yn pY@q~XvlqW sRvQ@X~; jygYhN kQhQpyk~ aw~pw~ kr gw~h. @mm jygYhNvlt @pr mRln~k`vQl~, pRlQyn~kOlm|, k`lQvQl`n~, wOnRk~k`yQ sh wn~nQmRrQp~pRkOlm| yn pY@q~Xvl bly whvRr# kr g#nWmt a`rk;k hmRq`vlt h#kQ vQy. @my yRq upkYm a#sQn~ bln kl vQ@X~; w$gQ @ls h#[Qn~vQy h#kQ w$gQ @vwQ.
@k`tQ sAvQ{`ny psRgQy qQnvl sQy hmRq` bly e~ : 9 p`@r\ p`lyQa`r# pY@q~X@y~ whvRr# kr wQbQNQ. @my s`m`n&@yn~ pRlQyn~kOlmtw~ o|mn~@w~tw~ a`sn~n pY@q~XykQ. @mm pY@q~X @qkm e~ : 9 p`r @ls h[En~vnR lbn mhnRvr : y`pny p`@r\ pQhQtQ@y~y. p`@lyQa`r# gAg`v ptn~ gn~@n~ o|mn~@wyQ, pRlQyn~kOlm| pY@q~X@ynQ. ey vvRnQkOlm| hrh` gmn~ kryQ. ew#n @v|l~lk~ b#[ wQ@b|. gAg` jly mRhRqt v#@tn~@n~ mn~n`rm| pY@q~X@y~ pQhQtQ @vl~ln~kOl@mnQ.
p`@lyQa`r# gAg`v @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny vQsQn~ rjy awr htgn~n` stn~vlqW xS@g`~lWy vX@yn~ v#qgw~ pY@q~XykQ. p`r\X~v @qk awr stn~ @b`@h`myk~ ht gw~@w~ @mm gAg` nQm|n@y~ y.
mn~n`rm, kQlQ@n`c|cQ sh mRlwQv| yn pY@q~XvlqW htgw~ stn~vlt vQX`l pYsQq~{Qyk~ l#@byQ. e@hw~ vvRnQy`@v| uwOr# pY@q~X@y~ htgw~ stn~vlt pYc`ryk~ l#bR@N~ n#w. p`l@m`@tyQ pY@q~Xy @k`tQn~t v#qgw~ y. @k`tQn~@g~ a`rk;`v pQNQs a#wQ gm|m`n wWr#vk~ @mn~ pQhQtQ b#vQnQ.
psRgQy Xw vr\;y @hvw~ 1980 gNn~vlqW p`l@m`@tyQ pY@q~Xy kQsQym| k`rNyk~ nQs` vQ@X~; vQy. em @h~wOv nm| sRpYkt p~@l`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ a`rm|xk n`yky` vR sQvn~ nm#w~w` p`l@m`@tQ gm|m`n@y~ @knkO vWmyQ. @m| k`l@y~qW vvRnQy` qQs~wYQk~ky p`lny krn lq~@q~ p~@l`tQ sAvQ{`ny vQsQnQ. aq vn vQt @m| pY@q~Xy hmRq`vt ayw~ y. gQy vs@r\qW @m| pY@q~Xy wOL yRq hmRq`v sh @k`tQ awr qr#NR stn~ a#wQ vQy. hmRq`v iw` Xk~wQmw~ @ls em avs~}`@v|qW It mRhRN qEn~@n~y.
XYW lAk` yRq hmRq`v @m| pY@q~X@y~ pLmR jygYhNy l#bR@v| ikOw~ m#yQ 23 vnq`y. 57 vn @s~n`Ak@y~ aN@qn nQl{`rQ @m|jr\ jnr`l~ jgw~ dys~ mRn~qYmRrQp~pR pY@q~X@y~ @k`tsk~ aw~pw~ kr gw~@w~y. @my p`l@m`@tyQ a`sn~n@y~ pQhQtQ@y~y. ew#n~ sQt p`l@m`@tyQ qk~v` stn iw` bQykr# vR awr @k`tQn~ qQgQn~ qQgtm Xk~wQmw~v sQtQyh.
@m| awr sn~nq~{ hmRq` yR@{`~pkYmQk @vnsk~ sQqE k@L~y. enm| 57 vn @s~n`Aky wOnRk~k`yQ, m`n~@wyQ pY@q~X @k@r\ sAkYmNy vWmt ptn~ g#nWmy. @mm gm|m`n @qkm e~ : 9 p`rt bthQrQn~ pQhQt` a#w.
57 vn @s~n`Aky sQy ilk~ky @vns~ kQrWmw~ smgm yRq bQmt alEw~ kYWdk@yk~ p#mQNQ@y~y. e~ LMqW pQhQtRvn lq 2 vn k`r\y s`{k bLk`yyQ. @m| k`r\y s`{k bLk`y m`nl~a`r#, v#lQoy pY@q~XvlqW gQn~@nn~ @b_wQs~m krn lq bLk`ykQ. psRv @mm bLk`y mn~n`rm sh vvRnQy` sWm`vl vQhQqEvn lqW. anwOr#v ey p`l@m`@tyQ @prmR@N~ k[vRr# b[QmQn~ @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ Xk~wQy bQ[Wmt ptn~ gn~n` lqW.
@qvn k`r\y s`{k bLk`y jRlQ 01 v#nQq` sQt q#dQ axQ@y`~gykt mRhRN @qn~nt ptn~ gw~h. ew#n~ ptn~ @@qnQk stn~ @qp`r\X~vy awr a#wQ vQy. jRlQ 11 v#nQq` 57 vn @s~n`Ak@y~ sh @qvn k`r\y s`{k bLk`y e~k`bq~{ @m@hyRmk~ mgQn~ pY@q~X@y~ @k`tQ bly sRnR vQsQnR kr q#mWy.
57 v#nQ bLk`y nn~w`n~kN~d`l~ bly al~l` gn~n` lq awr @qvn k`r\y s`{k bLk`y w`vQ pY@q~X@yn~ @k`tsk~ al~l` gw~@w~ y. @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny sh hmRq`v awr a#wQ vR stn~ @b@hvQn~ xyAk`r vQy. @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny pN @b|r` g#nWmtw~, yRq hmRq`v @k`tQn~ m#rWmw~ armRNR kr@gn sQtQyh. e~ awr gOvn~ hmRq`v pY@q~Xyt @b`~m|b q#mR awr k`lwOvk~kO hmRq`v @k`tQn~t @vdQ wbn~nt vQy. qQnpw`m stn~ sQqEvQy. e@hw~ It nQsQ pYc`ryk~ @n`l#bQNQ. p`l@m`@tyQ @prmRN mQnQsRn~t amwk vW gQy awr yRq hmRq`v ehQ kL @q~ kQsQvkO@g~ agy kQrWmkt lk~vR@y~ n#w.
p`l@m`@tQ ynR @k`tQ sAvQ{`nyt @b@hvQn~ avX&v wQbR pY@q~XykQ. eb#vQn~ @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny em pY@q~Xy @k@rhQ blvw~ unn~qEvkQn~ ktyRwO k@L~y. vvRnQy` qQs~wYQk~ky b`r el~. tW. tW. I. aN@qn nQl{`rQy` vR kr\nl~ @vlvn~ @p_q~glQkvm @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ Xk~wQy pQLQb[v vQmsQl~@ln~ psRvQy.
ww~w~vy brpwl vn vQt @l`~rn~s~ nm#wQ @k`tQ kr\nl~vry`@g~ n`ykw~v@yn~ yRwO hmRq`vk~ em pY@q~Xyt p#mQNQ@y~y. @mm pQrQs mRhm@l~ @prmRN hrh` s~}`ngw krn lqW. @l`~rn~s~ ynR yRq~{@yn~ @h`[t pqm| vR @j&;~T stn~ kr#@vkQ. hmRq`v smg htgw~ sAgY`m kQhQpykqWm ohR wm Xk~wQy @pn~vWy.
@l`~rn~s~ p#mQNQyw~ @k`tQn~t v#dQ v`sQyk~ aw~vR@y~ n#w. @@qnQkv stn~ p#vwOn awr yRq hmRq`vt jygYhN kQhQpyk~m l#bQNQ.
e~ awrQn~ @l`kOm jygYhNy l#bR@v| a@g`~s~wO 28 vnq`y. It @pr qQn p#v#wQ stn~ vlQn~ @qp`r\X~vytm brpwl h`nQ sQqEvQy. e@hw~ 28 v#nQq` k`lwOvk~kO hmRq`v q#dQ pYh`r el~l krn~nt ptn~ gw~@w~ y. anwOr#v y`n~wYQk bLk`y s`m`n& hmRq`vq smg k`n~cQkOlm|, p`l@m`@tyQ sh w`vk~kOlm| yn pY@q~X wO@nn~ mwOvW jygYhN aw~pw~ kr gn~nt ptn~ gw~@w~y. q#dQ stn~vlQn~ psRv @myQn~ pY@q~X @qkk bly whvRr# kr g#nWmt hmRq`vt h#kQvQy. ew#n~ sQt p`l@m`@tyQ qk~v` vR gmn a#rFBQNQ.
a@g`~s~wO 28 vnq` svs~ vn vQt p`l@m`@tyQ awh#r pl` y$m h#r @vn ymk~ @k`tQn~t iwQrQ vR@y~ n#w. @qvn k`r\y s`{k bLk`@y~ bQY@g~dQyr\ @m`h`n~ bN~d`r p`l@m`@tyQ nm#wQ agn` w&`gy aw~pw~ kr gw~@w~ y. @mvQt @k`tQ p`lyQa`r# gAg`v a`XYQwv bly whvRr# kr gw~@w~ y.
@m| awr sn~nq~{ hmRq`v alEwQn~ aw~pw~ krgw~ xSmQ x`gy pQrQsQqE kr ehQ s~}`ngw vWmt ptn~ gw~@w~y. s`m`n&@yn~ q#ngn~nt a#wQ prQqQ 56 vn @s~n`Ak@y~ @s`l~q`qEvn~ @mm pY@q~Xyt p#mQN iqQrQ sAgY`m s[h` @qvn k`r\y s`{k bLk`yt avs~}`v lb`@qnv` a#w.
a@g`~s~wO 28 vnq` p`l@m`@tyQ pY@q~X@yn~ ivw~vR @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny eqQnm r`wYQ@yhQ p`l@m`@tyQ sh w`vn~kOlm| pY@q~Xvl pQhQtQ hmRq` k[vRr# @qkkt phr qEn~h. iw` sRU@vn~ pYwQpYh`r el~l kL yRq hmRq`v @k`tQn~ pLv` h#rQyh. pr`jy l#bWmt @pr p`l@m`@tyQ hQ @k`tQ a`rk;k vLl~lt bdRb`hQr`qQy l#bRN s#pyRm| m`r\gy v@y~ vn~nQvQl`n~kOlm|, mRn~qEmRrQp~pR m`r\gyyQ. mRn~qEmRrQp~pR sQt p`l@m`@tyQ qk~v` y$mt vQkl~p m`r\gyn~q x`vQw @krQN. mRn~qEmRrQp~pR aw~pw~ kr g#nW@mn~ psR e~ sQylE p`rvl~ aw~h#r q#mR @k`tQ p`l@m`@tyQ @vw LM`vWm s[h` k#l$v hrh` p`rk~ k#pRh. e@hw~ @qvn k`r\y s`{k bLk`y @m| sQylE avs~}` vs` q#mWy.
@k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ p#v#w~m s[h` s#pyRm| m`r\g aw&vX&y. a`h`r, avQ a`yR{, o_;{ sh mQnQs~ bly @m| s#pyRm| m`r\g qQ@g~ @gn~vnR l#@b|. sQylE s#pyRm| m`r\g v#sRNR b#vQn~ mRn~qEmRrQp~pR m`r\g@y~ ym| pYm`Nykt k#l$ p`rvl~ vQkl~p m`r\g @ls x`vQw kQrWmt @k`tQn~t sQqEvQy. p`l@m`@tyQ wm a@w~ wb` g#nWmt @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny vQX`l stnk~ krmQn~ wm k`dryn~ vQX`l pYm`Nyk~ bQlQ qEn~@n~y. @m| awr yRq hmRq`@v| pYmRKw~vy l#bR@N~ e~ : 9 m`r\gy smg sm|bn~{ vWmty. @m| s[h` pRlQyn~kOlm| sh o|mn~@w~ awr s~}`nyk sQt p`l@m`@tyQ qk~v` kOd` p`rk~ kp` wQbQNQ. yRq hmRq`v @m| m`r\gy aw~pw~ kr gw~@w~y.
@m| awr mRlwQv| @vw LM`vWmt yRq hmRq`vt avX& vQy. ey e~ vn vQtw~ hmRq`v a@w~ wQbR alm|pQl~ pY@q~X@y~ sQt kQ. mW. 12 w~ 15 w~ awr qErkQn~ pQhQtQ@y~y.
p`l@m`@tyQ sh uln~wO@v|lQ yn pY@q~X @qk a@g`~s~wO 28 vn vQt hmRq`v vQsQn~ qQn`@gn wQbWm pYsQq~{ kr#Nk~ vRvq, It @pr qQn yRq hmRq`v wvw~ jygYhN lb`@gn wQbQNQ. @m| jygYhNy lb`gw~@w~ 57 v#nQ @s~n`Ak@y~ aN@qn nQl{`rQ @m|jr\ jnr`l~ jgw~ dys~ pYmRK @sbL pQrQsyQ. eqQn em bLk`y aln~kOlm| nm#wQ pY@q~X@y~ el~. tW. tW. I. bly vQn`X kr q#mQNQ. ww~w~vy @m@s~ pvwQq~qW 58 vn @s~n`Aky @hvw~ pLmR v#nQ k`r\y s`{k bLk`@y~ aN@qn nQl{`rQ bQY@g~dQyr\ XvWn~qY sQl~v` a#wOU pQrQs e~ : 32 m`r\gy @hvw~ mn~n`rm : pRnrWn~ m`r\g@y~ bly whvRr# kr @gn wQbQNQ. mn~n`rm qQs~wYQk~ky hrh` ohR kQlQ@n`c|cQ qQs~wYQk~kyt a#wOU vWmt ptn~ gw~h. 58 v#nQ bLk`y n#@gnhQrt gmn~kr, anwOr#v bthQrt h#rW adm|pn~kOlm| sh kr\ympyQ@m`@tyQ yn pY@q~Xvl @k`tQn~ smg stn~ a#wQkr@gn jygYhN aw~pw~ kr gw~@w~ y. mRln~k`vQl~ nm#wQ v#qgw~ @k`tQ mr\ms~}`ny a@g`~s~wO 12 vnq` yRq hmRq`v awt pw~vQy.
mRln~k`vQl~ ynR ugw~ wr#Nyn~ s[h` @b@hvQn~ pY@y`~jnvw~ vn k^;Q v&`p^wQ vQX`l pYm`Nyk~ a#wQkr wQbR pY@q~XykQ. @m|v` a#wQ krn lq~@q~ 1970 : 77 k`l@y~ p#v#wQ smgQ @prmRN rjy yt@w~ y. @m| v&`p^wQ sQyl~l aw~pw~ krgw~ @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny @k`tQn~t sh @k`tQn~@gn~ y#@pn~nn~ s[h` a`h`r sm|p`qny kQrWmt p`vQc|cQ k@L~y. yRq~{@y~qW @k`tQn~@g~ p#w~@wn~ qQvQqEn~ yRq vWryn~ @s~ s#l@kn @s`@h`n~ @k`w~ shQw @s`@h`n~ xSmQyk~ @m| xSmQ@y~ pQhQt` wQ@b|.
yRq hmRq`vt avX& wQbR mWLM ilk~ky vR@y~ n`c|cQkOd` pY@q~XyyQ. e~ : 32 m`r\g@y sQt n`c|cQkOd` qk~v` vR kQ. mW. 3 k awOr# p`rk~ vQy. @k`tQn~ @mhQ bly whvRr# kr@gn wQbRNR awr n`c|cQkOd` mRhRqE @k`tQ k[vRrk~ q wQbQNQ. 58 vn @s~n`Aky n`c|cQkOd` eLQpw~@w~qW s~vl~p k`lykt n#vwQN. n`c|cQkOd`@v| el~. tW. tW. I. a`rk;k vLl~l bQ[Wmt uw~s`h @n`kL yRq hmRq` @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny pRqEmyt pw~ krmQn~ em pY@q~Xy al~l` gw~@w~ y.
58 vn @s~n`Aky n#@gnhQrt gmn~kr vn~@n~rQkOlm| @qst gQ@y~y. @my n`c|cQkOd` pY@q~Xyt sm`n~wrv pQhQtQ@y~y. q#nt @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny smg stn~vl nQrw vW sQtQn hmRq`v kYQy`w~mk vn~@n~ vn~@n~rQkOlm| pY@q~X@y~ n#@gnhQr sh bthQr sQty.
58 v#nQ bLk`y @m@s~ jygYhN aw~pw~ kr gnQq~qW 57 vn @s~n`Aky q jygYhN kWpyk~ aw~pw~ kr gw~@w~ y. a@g`~s~wO 13 vnq` mRln~k`vQl~ aw~pw~ kr g#nW@mn~ psR k`lQvQl`n~ al~l` gw~@w~ y. ey yRq up`ymy vX@yn~ iw` vtQn` wOnRk~k`yQ pY@q~X@y~ kQ. mW. 3 k~ a#wQn~ pQhQtQ@y~ y. k`lQvQl`n~ ynR al~l` g#nWmt iw` qE;~kr vR pY@q~XykQ. @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ lEwQnn~ kr\nl~ vQnQs~ yt@w~ sQtQ k`dryn~ 600 k~ @mhQ stn~ vqQmQn~ sQtQyh. vQnQs~ ynR @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ uwOr# aN@qn nQl{`rQ kr\nl~ wWpn~@g~ qkONR awy. ohR yRq~{@yn~ iw` @h`[Qn~ @wm|pr`qE vR mQnQ@skQ. 57 vn @s~n`Aky pr`jy kQrWm x`rv wQbR@N~ ohRt y. e@hw~ a@g`~s~wO 10 vnq` vQnQs~ hmRq`@vn~ @vdQ k$@v|y. e~ k`lQvQl`n~ pY@q~Xy a`rk;` kr g#nWmt kL st@n~qWy. @vdQ k` p#y kQhQpykQn~ ohR m@L~y. kr\nl~ pqvQ@y~ s~}Qr vX@yn~ whvRr# @kr#NR ohR@g~ sQr#r kQlQ@n`c|cQ@y~ mQhQqn~ krnR l#bWy.
vQnQs~@g~ nQym nm sw`sQvm| sq`nn~qm| y. ohR 1971 qW vvRnQy`@v|qW upn~@n~ y. ohR @k`tQ sAvQ{`nyt b#[E@N~ 1991 qWy. @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~m @sbLQyk vR jWvw` smg vQv`h vR ohRt pRwOn~ wQ@q@nkQ. pvQwYn~, y`r\lw`bn~ sh @w`v`rsn~ e~ wQ@qn`y. vQnQs~ ynR stn~ s#lsRm| kQrWm sh kYQy`w~mk kQrWm sm|bn~{@yn~ vQ@X~;Z@ykQ. mRhm`@l~ sh jysQkOr# stn~vl qW ohR qk; @ls stn~ k@L~y.
vQnQs~@g~ mrNy @k`tQn~t @gn qEn~@n~ @l`kO pr`jykQ. a@g`~s~wO 13 v#nQq` @k`tQ sAvQ{`nyt ayw~v wQbR k`lQvQl`n~ pY@q~Xy 57 vn @s~n`Aky awt pw~vQy. pY@q~Xy aw~pw~ kr g#nWmt @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny 6 vrk~ pYh`r el~l k@L~y. nmRw~ e~ sQyl~l as`r\}k vQy. a@g`~s~wO 22 vnq` 57 vn @s~n`Aky wOnRk~k`yQ al~l` gw~@w~y. p#y kQhQpykt psR @k`tQ ulQyn~kOlm| aw~h#r q#mWy. wOnRk~k`yQ aw~pw~ kr g#nWmw~ smg hmRq`v @vl~ln~kOlm|, m`n~kOlm| m`r\gy q aw~pw~ kr gw~@w~ y.
q#n~ yRq hmRq`vt iwQrQv a#w~@w~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngry al~l` g#nWm pmNQ. @m| @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ prQp`ln ngryyQ.
vQ@X~; yRq v`r\w`kr#vkO vQsQnQ
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