Skip to main content

Linux Stack Protection By Default

Modern gcc compiler (v9.2.0) protects the stack by default and you will notice it because instead of SIGSEGV on stack overflow you will get a SIGABRT, but it also generates coredumps.




In this case the compiler adds the variable local_10. This variable helds a canary value that is checked at the end of the function.
The memset overflows the four bytes stack variable and modifies the canary value.



The 64bits canary 0x5429851ebaf95800 can't be predicted, but in specific situations is not re-generated and can be bruteforced or in other situations can be leaked from memory for example using a format string vulnerability or an arbitrary read wihout overflowing the stack.

If the canary doesn't match, the libc function __stack_chck_fail is called and terminates the prorgam with a SIGABORT which generates a coredump, in the case of archlinux managed by systemd and are stored on "/var/lib/systemd/coredump/"


❯❯❯ ./test 
*** stack smashing detected ***: terminated
fish: './test' terminated by signal SIGABRT (Abort)

❯❯❯ sudo lz4 -d core.test.1000.c611b7caa58a4fa3bcf403e6eac95bb0.1121.1574354610000000.lz4
[sudo] password for xxxx: 
Decoding file core.test.1000.c611b7caa58a4fa3bcf403e6eac95bb0.1121.1574354610000000 
core.test.1000.c611b : decoded 249856 bytes 

 ❯❯❯ sudo gdb /home/xxxx/test core.test.1000.c611b7caa58a4fa3bcf403e6eac95bb0.1121.1574354610000000 -q 


We specify the binary and the core file as a gdb parameters. We can see only one LWP (light weight process) or linux thread, so in this case is quicker to check. First of all lets see the back trace, because in this case the execution don't terminate in the segfaulted return.




We can see on frame 5 the address were it would had returned to main if it wouldn't aborted.



Happy Idea: we can use this stack canary aborts to detect stack overflows. In Debian with prevous versions it will be exploitable depending on the compilation flags used.
And note that the canary is located as the last variable in the stack so the previous variables can be overwritten without problems.




Related news

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

דף הבית | הטכניון - מכון טכנולוגי לישראל

https://technion.ac.il http://library.technion.ac.il/he https://www.technion.ac.il/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA-2/ http://www.admin.technion.ac.il/dpcalendar/ https://www.technion.ac.il/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94/ https://www.technion.ac.il/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/ https://dean.web.technion.ac.il/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A1/ http://www.dmag.co.il/pub/technion/tmag.html http://moodle.technion.ac.il/ https://tender-logistics.web3.technion.ac.il http://cis.technion.ac.il/ http://video.technion.ac.il/ https://portal.technion.ac.il/irj/portal https://www.technion.ac.il/ https://www.technion.ac.il/en/home-2/ http://arabic.net.technion.ac.il https://www.technion.ac.il/%d7%97%d7%96%d7%95%d7%9f-%d7%94%d7%98%d7%9b%d7%a0%d7%99%d7%95%d7%9f/ https://www.technion.ac.il/%d7%94%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%98%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%99%d7%aa-%d7%94%d7%98%d7%9b%d7%a0%d7%99%d7%95%d7%9f/ ht

Gu Energy Gel for Sale

Get Gu Energy Gel Here - https://bit.ly/3f97Wvz _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Top 12 Highest Paying URL Shortener 2019: Best URL Shortener to Earn Money

Short.pe Short.pe is one of the most trusted sites from our top 30 highest paying URL shorteners.It pays on time.intrusting thing is that same visitor can click on your shorten link multiple times.You can earn by sign up and shorten your long URL.You just have to paste that URL to somewhere. You can paste it into your website, blog, or social media networking sites.They offer $5 for every 1000 views.You can also earn 20% referral commission from this site.Their minimum payout amount is only $1.You can withdraw from Paypal, Payza, and Payoneer. The payout for 1000 views-$5 Minimum payout-$1 Referral commission-20% for lifetime Payment methods-Paypal, Payza, and Payoneer Payment time-on daily basis Short.am Short.am provides a big opportunity for earning money by shortening links. It is a rapidly growing URL Shortening Service. You simply need to sign up and start shrinking links. You can share the shortened links across the web, on your webpage, Twitter, Facebook, and more. Short